Abstract
Objective
To describe and analyze the gender distribution of Canadian academic ophthalmology leadership.
Methods
This study assessed the characteristics of ophthalmology department chairs, program directors, undergraduate directors, fellowship directors, and research directors in Canada. Gender, subspecialties, graduate degrees, and academic rank were collected from institutional websites. Research productivity measures (number of published documents, h-index, and years active) were extracted from Elsevier SCOPUS. All statistical analyses were performed using SPSS.
Results
In the 15 Canadian ophthalmology programs, 132 leadership positions were held by 122 physicians. 33 (27.0%) of those physicians were women, and 89 (73.0%) were men, with a significant proportion difference (p
Conclusion
Compared to the 28% of active women ophthalmologists (Canadian Medical Association, 2019), our study demonstrates a similar proportion of women leaders with 27% overall. Positive outlooks are noted when regarding the proportions of women chairpersons (28.6%) and program directors (35.3%). Women leaders were underrepresented in academic ranks and most ophthalmic subspecialties, while there were no significant differences in their research scores (h-index and m-quotient). Future directions include understanding factors contributing to advancement in leadership and strategies to improve the gender gap in ophthalmology.
Received Date
20-Nov-2023
Accepted Date
23-Aug-2024
Recommended Citation
Wen, Ying; Nguyen, Anne Xuan-Lan; Tanya, Stuti M.; Lando, Leonardo; and Hardy, Isabelle
(2024)
"A Gendered Analysis of Canadian Academic Ophthalmology Leaders,"
Journal of Academic Ophthalmology: Vol. 16:
Iss.
2, Article 10.
Available at:
https://www.aupojournal.org/jao/vol16/iss2/10